MODAL AUXILIARIES
The modal auxiliaries have a number of different meanings. They are generally used to indicate something which is potential or uncertain. Remember that modal is an auxilary, and thus is never used with do, does, or did.
The modals include :
Present Tense | Past Tense |
Can | Could |
May | Might |
Will | Would |
Shall | Should |
Must | Had to |
Examples :
She can speak five languages
He could run fast when he was young
May I read your magazine ?
She might be sick today
NOUNS
There are two kinds of nouns :
- Countable Nouns :
Countable nouns are nouns that can be counted.
Examples : The director buys a new computer
The secretary is typing some files
The big company has three branches in Indonesia
As you can see in the examples, singular countable noun uses a, an or the, and plural countable noun ends in -s/-es. Plural countable noun uses cardinal number or determiner such as some, many, a lot of, etc.
- Uncountable Nouns :
Uncountable nouns refer to mass nouns that cannot be counted.
Examples : There is too much bad news on television tonight
The hotel provides a good accommodation for the guests
Memorize the words in the following chart :
Countable Nouns | Uncountable Nouns |
A, an, the, some, any | The, some, any |
This, that, these, those | This, that |
None, one, two, three | None |
Many | Much |
A lot of | A lot of |
A large number of | A large number of |
A few | A little |
Fewer.. than | Less.. than |
More.. than | More.. than |
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